Residential HVAC Installation Practice Exam 2025 - Free HVAC Practice Questions and Study Guide

A malfunctioning thermostat is primarily indicated by inconsistent temperature regulation. When a thermostat is operating correctly, it should accurately read the temperature of the environment and provide consistent control over the heating or cooling system. If the thermostat is faulty, it may either fail to turn on the system when needed or not maintain the set temperature, leading to uncomfortable fluctuations in indoor climate. This inconsistency can manifest as the system running when it shouldn't or failing to activate when heating or cooling is necessary, resulting in unwanted temperature swings.

The other options do not directly relate to the thermostat's primary function. Consistent temperature regulation suggests that the thermostat is operating properly. Gurgling noises may indicate issues within the HVAC system itself, such as refrigerant problems or issues with drainage, but they do not specifically point to a faulty thermostat. Similarly, needing to replace filters is a routine maintenance issue that affects air quality and system efficiency but is not a direct sign of thermostat problems.